Friday, May 3, 2013

How to prevent rabies

How to prevent rabies
Mentioning rabies, it is believed that everybody can not be strange, this is a kind of disease very apt to cause people and animals death. Then in daily life, how should we prevent?
Rabies is caused by rabies virus, it is the acute, contact which a kind of person's domestic animal, domestic animal, wild animal suffer from together that highly causes fatal character infectious disease.
1.Virus properties
Rabies and virus exist in centre nerve fiber and salivary gland of the animal, transmit through blood. The virus is bad to the environmental resistance of the external world, sunlight, ultraviolet ray, 1%- 2% of the suds, 70% of the alcohol, 3% of the iodine tincture,etc. can kill. This disease is different and different with injury and invading amount of toxin in incubation period. Injure place, nerve and lymphatic vessel that is distribute invading virus quantity loud much, the quicker the onset is, suffer from the disease in short 8- 10 days, long several months are even several years.
2.Onset symptom
Disease dog depressed initial stage, show as spirit wither, afraid light, hope empty to let arbitrarily and saliva increase and voice hoarse and hind leg terrified in shape; The intersection of excitement and issue in middle period, show as manic and uneasy attack people and animals, not purposeless to go arounding, diet difficult, afraid water, flow individually saliva insert tail, consciousness obstacle, response are disorderly; It is the paralysis one on later stage, shown as and opened one's mouth to hang down the tongue to flow body paralysis behind saliva, four limbs, not got up lying, whole body is depleted and died finally.
Behind people infect have illness coming on, show as, have a headache, not weak sick, wound itch, generate heat, platycoria, shed tears, flow saliva, sweat, afraid of ink and manic and unsettled, the paralrzed death of whole body after 3- 4 days.
3.Prevention measure
( 1) Break off and infect the source, catch and kill domesticated dog and other animals that has already infected, catch and kill wild wolf, wild fox, wild dog, after catching and killing, should burn or bury deeply, forbid peeling use.
( 2) Implement domesticated dog's immune system, does the work of preventing epidemic well conscientiously, and set up immune file. Inoculate vaccine of rabies regularly.
( 3) After people are bitten by the disease dog or suspected rabies animal, should wash the wound with 20% of the soft suds immediately, and then disinfect with 3% iodine tincture. Choose the right person, inoculate promptly with the intersection of rabies and vaccine rapidly, can use serum of rabies in conjunction to treat while being conditional, the earlier time is, the better time is.
The editor recommends:How to inject vaccine correctly for the dog
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