" expression of mankind and animal "
British Darwin (1809~1882) Write. Published in 1872. It is that an author continues " origin of species " (1859) to deserve With " origin of mankind " (1872) Later, the masterpiece displaying the respect to further prove evolutional view that the mankind and psychology of animal had continuity from mood. Have put forward useful union, antithesis function and three principles of direct influence of the nervous system in the book. He explains: 1,Pieces of tooth reveal tooth when being angry, hair vertical and heart worried to beat when the terror, these expression the intersection of movement and animal ancestor in the mankind have biological meaning, they are united by the useful habituation that the animal lives and consolidates for a long time. These expression struggles and keeps on people because of heredity, spread scandium and seem, it is like the innate human expression, Shijingshan may have got gradually by a certain life style. 2,Each other opposite expression, such as the grief and happiness, antagonizing and friendliness,etc., they obey and set against the principle to consolidate. 3,Some expression movements, strong but can't control, it is the direct influence of the nervous system. Because of the demonstration of this book, have strengthened living beings evolutional argument and scientific position, make it become a milestone on development history of the human scientific thought with " origin of species ", also the western psychology at that time had opened up the new research direction. It makes psychology study consciousness since the 19th century, develops into and studies the intelligence origin at the beginning of the 20th century, and then develop into the psychological stage of functionalism taking studying the behavior as target, the thought mainstream making the west psychological further breaks away from the philosophical constraint and becomes bioscience, make psychology go on in the biology road at the same time.
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