SARS Outside if you can't take care by _ prevention and health care others infectious disease, stalk
Become warm with the weather, midsummer come, the bacterium may spread to the human body through various routes, produce various popular infectious diseases. So, at present SARS except preventing of the whole nation Outside, should also pay attention to preventing other epidemic infectious diseases.
The disease is urgent that cholera and infectious disease arise
Most from infecting with to present symptom of cholera are one to two days. It is worried for cholera to have illness coming on, in order to suffer from diarrhoea, vomit, begin, suffer from diarrhoea more for being getting painless sharply patient, a few patients can cause abdominal pain because of straight myospasm of the belly. Because frequent diarrhoea, vomiting, a large number of water and electrolyte are lost, the patient presents desiccating and circulatory failure around rapidly, the patient has the fidgets, thirsty and sound hoarse and tinnitus, breathe, increase fast, expression indifferent and expression dull and eyeball sink and lip dry and the intersection of skin and cold, elasticity disappear etc..
Once find patients, because give intravenous fluid infusion first, after improving in condition, and then supplement water and electrolyte with oral fluid infusion. Light disease or intermediate serious patient can only give the oral fluid infusion treatment. Suffer from diarrhoea and should vomit the persons who can take orally intravenous fluid infusion seriously. Should send the treatment to hospital in time while of oral fluid infusion, in case that the epidemic situation is being spread.
Legion's infectious disease that summer occur frequently
The legion disease is the acute sense relying mainly on pneumonia caused by having a liking for the bacillus of lung legion
Catching disease, can break out prevailingly sometimes. Pathogens mainly come from soil and sewage, travelled by the air, since the respiratory tract is invaded. It have this disease two kinds of clinical manifestations, one kind in order to generating heat, coughing and lung inflammation, as main fact, called the legion diseases. Another relatively light condition, and muscle pain etc. for generate heat, have a headache mainly, without lung inflammation, called hugely to carry A grammed is hot, it is caused by germ with lower virulence.
Legion disease have, take place throughout the year, see with summer and autumn, break out, prevail mostly in summer and autumn even more. About 1% to 5% can have illness coming on by the persons who attack behind infecting the bacillus of legion, fungus pneumonia of legion accounts for 3% to 4% of all pneumonia cases. And in the pneumonia patient in hospital, fungus pneumonia of legion accounts for more than 20%. Middle-aged and elderly people and infant are apt to infect having illness coming on, men obviously exceed women. It is the inducement that a disease has illness coming on to smoke for a long time. Suffer from blood disease, malignant tumour, kidney trouble, diabetes, chronic alcoholism and immunity and low disease person such as pulmonary emphysema and use immune inhibitor, if hormone is therapeutic apt to infect the legion fungus.
If this disease can use erythromycin or rifampin to treat in early days, there is prominent curative effect. In addition, strengthen the support treatment and treat and increase nutrition, abundant rest to the ill, keep liquid and electrolyte balanced, use the artificial respirator in right time, it is an important measure to resist shock or blood and dialyse the treatment. Disease this have effective precautionary measures yet at present, but water -supply system, wet device and sprayer in air conditioner,etc. manage and sterilize the hygiene, to reducing the breaking out and playing a certain role prevailingly of a disease.
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