Specially sending ulcer _'s general knowledge of colitis

Specially sending ulcer _'s general knowledge of colitis
Specially sending ulcer colitis is also called non- specific ulcer colitis, it is a kind of reason unidentified mainly happening at the inflammation intestines disease of the mucomembranous floor of colon, rely mainly on the fact that ulcer is rotten, involve rectum, second the intersection of form and the intersection of colon and mucous membrane mainly, it expands to be can to half Left deviation, half a colon of right upwards, terminal even the whole colons and ileums. Last Qing disease, middle age, mucuses courageous and upright, suffer from abdominal pain, suffer from diarrhoea main clinical manifestation of it, on getting more serious, etc after being worried. Serious complication can happen in this disease.
Clinical manifestation: The disease is slow that the majority arises, can sustain or present activity one and relieve a chronic course replaced, get up disease to be worried to account for about 5% while being getting sudden, it is very fast for condition to develop, poison symptom to be serious all over, complication is seen more, mortality is high. The persons who are relieved after treating of the others enter chronic course. The chronic case also has possibility that a condition was aggravated suddenly. With a wide gap important characteristic that is a disease of weight.
Common complication:
Intestinal complication: See more heavy-duty and breaking out case.
( 1) Poisoning colon is expanded: Acute to move about one is taking place, incidence is about 2%, more than takes place at second form colon or transverse colon, inducement have low the intersection of blood and potassium, the intersection of barium and enema, use, can resist choline medicine or the intersection of opium and kinds of medicine,etc.. Clinical manifestation worsens rapidly for the condition, it is obvious to be poisoned symptom, companion's abdominal distension, tenderness, jumping aching, gurgling sound to weaken or disappear instead, the leucocyte number increases. X-ray the intersection of belly and flat sheet can see intestines widen and colon bag disappear etc.. It is apt to erupt intestinal perforation simultaneously. Mortality can be up to 10%~50%.
( 2) Intestinal perforation: Incidence 1. About 8%, happen in poisoning colon expands the foundation more, cause filling the air peritonitis, appear in the diaphragm low reaches and leave the gas.
( 3) Massive haemorrhage: Point out large blood volume and need person who treats blood transfusion, for 1 incidence its. 1%~4. 0%. Except that because ulcer involves the blood vessel and bleeds, low thrombinogen blood disease is also an important reason.
( 4) Polyp: Incidence is 10%~80%, often call the polyp the false polyp. Polyp easy to take place in rectum, someone think descending colon and second colon most large form too, reduce upwards sequentially, it can disappear with recovery from illness of inflammation, take shape and destroy with ulcer, retain and exchange the canceration for a long time.
( 5) Canceration: Incidence is 5%, see more pathological change and involve the whole colon, disease and medical history are over 10 years person from childhood.
( 6) Other complications have arthritis, the incidence 11. About 5%, skin mucomembranous pathological change, eye pathological change,etc..
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