The special stature pregnant woman's self- health care

The special stature pregnant woman's self- health care
The clinical statistical data of obstetrical department indicates, the stature and unusually giving a birth of the pregnant woman unusually has certain causality with some of the foetus'. Especially those pregnant women with obviously fat, obviously thin and weak or obviously short and small stature, compared with pregnant woman with normal stature, its abnormal to give a birth and foetus' unusual incidence increase notably. For this reason, these pregnant women should strengthen the self- health care in pregnancy period even more than the general pregnant woman. Fat pregnant woman: Refer to the prominent fat pregnant woman of 20% of above standard weight. The clinical statistical data shows, this kind of pregnant woman's obstetrical department amalgamates disease and obviously increases, if gestation poisonous the intersection of blood and disease and palace contract unable bleeding too much give a birth, and will amalgamate glycosuria and combine phlebitis, anaemia, nephritis in pregnancy period, there are enormous foetuses and enclose perinatal foetus' mortality etc. and increase notably than the general pregnant woman. So, the fat pregnant woman must strengthen the self- health care in pregnancy period conscientiously. First of all, had better take the valid measure before determining pregnancy, reduce weight rationally, if can reduce the weight to " Prominent and fat" Standard under ideal. But noteworthy reducing weight before being pregnant can't be anxious for success, reducing it too fast will hinder becoming pregnant normally. Secondly, through diagnosing it is that disease is fat, it is that some diseases cause to be fat, should use some medicines to treat under the guidance of doctor. Should control the diet as to the simple fat, daily heat limits in 1200- 1500 kilocalories. But 28- 32 weeks in gestation, the pregnant woman has minimum plasma protein, protein intaking amount is no less than 40- 60 grams on the first, fat and sugar of restriction that should be appropriate at the same time. On diet variety, should eat more vegetables, fruit and some coarse food grain, eat few animal fats, the salt is limited in 7 grams for every day, staple food is reduced by half, and stop eating the snacks and pay attention to various supplementary vitamins and iron. Measure weight is pregnant to increase, exceed 0.7 initial stage, pregnant to less than 2.1 kilograms middle period regularly, pregnant to less than 4.2 kilograms later stage, such that it is about 7 kilograms not to exceed altogether. Thin and weak pregnant woman: Point out and show the thin and weak pregnant woman, anaemia, low calcium and malnutritive inclination happens and obviously increase in pregnancy period to this kind of pregnant woman, danger in foetus serious, happen, miscarry, premature delivery, foetus bad and even deformity person exceed the normal pregnant woman in development. So, the thin and weak pregnant woman should carry on a inspection in an all-round way, systematically to one's own health status before being pregnant, if it is caused by disease to be thin and weak, must treat conscientiously, can be pregnant after curing. If getting thin and weak physique, should strengthen nutrition and insist on, do exercises, pay attention to the supplement of nutrition even more than the general pregnant woman after being pregnant, except that guarantee the quality of the food, satisfy mineral and many kinds of vitamins such as high-quality albumen, calcium, phosphorus, iron, also improve the cooking skill, vary the food some changes. Physique too getting thin and weak, should send for a doctor, instruct, complement with some nutritive medicine and appropriate tonic. The antenatal inspection will go on on schedule, in order to find abnormality and deal with in time. Short and small pregnant woman: Mean the height is fewer than 150 centimetres, pregnant woman with obviously short and small stature here. According to investigation, these kind of pregnant woman relatively narrower and more small because of the pelvis, the incidence of having difficult labour is higher than the general pregnant woman. So, the short and small pregnant woman's health care focal point is to prevent from having difficult labour. First of all, nutrition does not need the surplus in pregnancy period, in case that the foetus looks relatively too big, thus increase the possibility to have difficult labour. Secondly should adhere to suitable exercise, in order to strengthen abdominal muscle and be other and give birth to the strength about muscle, in order to do benefit to giving a birth normally. Three strengthen before labor checking, carry on the pelvis, foetus size measurement conscientiously, judge whether foetuses could give a birth smoothly, if need to cut open belly or other midwifery, should be admitted to hospital and wait to produce in about one week ahead of time. Most of this kind of pregnant women can give a birth normally, even caesarean birth, it is very safe.

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