Will the public of influence healthy once cancel the salt and specialize in

Will the public of influence healthy once cancel the salt and specialize in
Staff reporter Meng QingPu
Just over to have news pass, produce in New Year: The system reform of Chinese salt industry is in namely, the salt will specialize in the system or stop. There is a salt pot in every family, meanwhile, the salt adds the iodine and bears the weight of the important task which dispels iodine deficiency again, the salt is specialized in once cancels, whether will influence common people's life and work of preventing disease?
Help consumers choose the products of high quality and at a reasonable price
It is reported recently : " By domestic 28 The salt enterprise of the family signed>,Report national development and reform committee and the intersection of worker and letter portion to on last December already, head office, salt of China, require every provincial company finish preparation specialized in to decontrol already. " National the intersection of development and reform committee and one officer say scheme the frame is finished on the whole, will report to the State Council for approval according to actual circumstances this year, the salt industry will circulate and move towards the market-based direction to already fix.
China endemic Deputy Chairman, managing of association, think salt specialize in the system terminate while being lucky while being old, no matter the individual, state-owned enterprise, enterprise run by the local people, or the foreign capitals, to the directness that can join in the salt is managed, the market salt price will probably drop because of introduction of competition mechanism. Meanwhile, the market of salt has a free hand in being favorable to producer's competition too, facilitate consumer's products with good free choice.
Reporter investigate, learn market sales it adds the intersection of iodine and salt to be 1.5 generally 500 gram about in Beijing, Shijiazhuang and other places. The expert says, salt producer price and disparity of retail price are very large. Nearly there are appointed manufacturers of 100 of salt in the whole country at present, it is 400 yuan and 500 yuan ton that these enterprises sell the salt and specialize in the price of companies of salt industry, it is about 2000 yuan ton that the company of salt industry supplies and retails the terminal wholesale price after adding the iodine in the salt, the retailer sells ordinary consumers and is close to 3000 yuan ton. Deal in links through the middle, the salt price has risen nearly 6 times, most profits concentrate on the selling links that the companies of salt industry at all levels monopolize. Think once market put, turn on, the intersection of salt industry and the intersection of franchise and no longer advantage of Company while being lucky while being old, the salt is on a price reduction and inevitable .
The salt is specialized in Got both praise and censure in 15
According to 1996 Annual issue of the State Council>,At all levels the intersection of salt industry and responsible institution responsible for, manage salt, specialize in, work, include, produce by fixed position mainly, sell in batches and permit, produce, assign and allot, the stock implements a series of systems such as the mandatory plan,etc.. According to the introduction of Jiao Zhang ZhaoJun, division chief of Xuan of endemic centre of prevention and cure of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China, most places in our country lack iodine, and the resources of salt industry are very abundant, the enterprises of salt industry are numerous, some of enterprise, for make profit, with that iodized salt write off the market. So, the country gives to the company (the responsible institution of salt industry) of salt industry Mandatory to add the iodine in salt by way of specializing in, consider to dispel the safest, economic, effective means of iodine deficiency for a time.
Say oldly and lucky, after adding the iodine in the salt, though the morbidity of iodine deficiency of our country is presented and plummeted, but in the industry to specialize in system, check, have objection straight to salt. In that this kind of system can not totally solve in implementation the government hoped originally its iodized salt solved popularizes the difficult problem.
(Leave, rotate 2 edition) (Have, connect A edition) Analyze that is thought, specializing in the system makes company's government and enterprises of salt industry not distinguish, it is both athlete and the referee. Every company of salt industry maximizes in order to obtain the interests, is holding the right of the plan all alone, making the money of the market all alone, " L Specialize in into a patent ' Profit of the interests) " . For example the intersection of salt industry and Company for protect one's own great amount of profit, get around qualified iodized salt and the intersection of industry and salt that regular producer produce that they sell, call while being all every" The private salt " ,And attack especially. And really need the remote backward areas of their service such as the remote areas of Qinghai, Xinjiang, qualified popularization of iodized salt and market purify work but follow up well, cause a lot of people to eat without having iodized salt and industry salt for a long time, it is still severe to prevent and cure the situation iodine deficiency.
Reveal oldly and lucky, the system reform of salt industry is not a new topic. Consider such comprehensive factors as the laws and regulations adjust, prevent disease, department has been surveying and studying decision repeatedly, strive to be the issued in the future reform scheme try hard to be complete, prevent from to the market supply and prevent disease the work bring the negative effect.
The market unlocks and tests government's ability
Reporter find since the last the second half year, salt specialize in news that system might terminate concern by media extremely in interview, many portals even specially opening up the special column to follow continuously. The relevant report took shape distinctly " L Two is sent " : Maintain, cancel party that salt specialize in, think, can decontrol market, let the enterprises with competitive power face consumers directly, can reduce the price of salt, still can utilize the advantage of resource distribution of the market mechanism, " L Let, lack the intersection of iodine and area, eat iodized salt, which is short of iodine area can it buys to be iodized salt while being convenient " ; Another party think implement, specialize in these years to salt, the salt seldom presents the issue of quality, " L There are no ripe consuming groups (consumers have stronger health consciousness and sense of self-protection, can choose edible iodized salt consciously) , lack effective market management (the market control departments of government can guarantee qualified iodized salt supply with effectively) Situation under,is it most been to specialize in machine-processed. "
State frankly oneself oldly and lucky to maintain that cancels the salt to specialize in . He say market set free turn on, advantage in common people apparent easy to see, the more important thing is government department take every the intersection of department and his duty, serious . After the market unlocks, can be made the market by the country and guided the price, then according to the relevant regulations of safety law of food, the quality testing department supervises the salt appointed manufacturer; Administration for industry and commerce send the card to sell links, supervise and manage the market; The links of food and beverage are supervised etc. by the food medicines supervision bureau.
ZhaoJun Zhang think salt specialize in system stop, safe to salt and influence worked to prevent disease difficult to lay final conclusion now. But can affirm, market let go of must propose older challenge to the intersection of government and every managerial ability of department. To Ministry of Health, should strengthen the propaganda strength of knowledge of preventing disease on one hand, is it or not iodized salt to lead the public to choose edible iodized salt consciously; On the other hand, should strengthen the condition to monitor, presume science, iodized salt density standard of suiting measures to local conditions, offer technical support for managing and enforcing the law in the relevant department.
|