" always prop up slowly " The patient's winter attend to
Summary: Do a good job of chronic bronchitis (abbreviated as ' prop up slowly ') The family nursing in the patient's winter, make patients spend severe winter safely, it is very important. 2,Stand up, knock and carry the law: The patient lying in bed for a long time can be by relatives or the nursing staff noon comparatively temperate in it, try to make the patient getting about slightly outdoor and stroll; Fearing the cold ones should move about indoors too. Knock and carry the method: Come together five fingers, centre of the palm flex, move towards along trachea, play the highest, light to knock the intersection of patient and back by two edgewise the middle, encourage the patient to cough at the same time.
Do a good job of chronic bronchitis (abbreviated as ' prop up slowly ') The family nursing in the patient's winter, make patients spend severe winter safely, it is very important.
There should be good living environment
1,The room keeps the suitable warm humidity. It should be relatively stable to prop up the room temperature of room that a patient inhabits slowly, is generally suitable for 18- 20 . There should be facilities to get warm in winter. Get warm with coal stove, must guard against, make room temperature sometimes high and sometimes low, make patient suffer from cold cold, aggravate the condition. Meanwhile, because the air is dry in winter, in the room the room temperature is and high, will cause and prop up patient's respiratory tract mucous membrane drying, throat slowly and ache etc., make the phlegm liquid more viscous, difficult to cough up out. So, should increase the humidity in the room appropriately, such as using the air humidifier, or in putting water in aluminium and making containers which exchanges the heat conduction such as the lunch-box,etc., locate in the heating, get warm with the coal stove, can locate the kettle on the coal stove to moisten for the air. The relative humidity of the room is in conformity with Israel 50% - 60% Should.
2,Often open the window and ventilate and take a breath. Because a lot of prop up a patient slowly and all know and suffer from cold the easy kindling airway infection of cold, so in winter, the room is always that the doors and windows are closed, stay indoor easily. In fact, open the window to ventilate, can release the dirty air in the room, change into the fresh air, not only reduce the density of pathogenic microbe in the air, reduce the spread of breathing problem, can also prevent the dirty air from bringing the agitated, languid, dizzy, bad reaction of losing the appetite etc. to patient at the same time. So increase the number of times of making the window and ventilating and taking a breath appropriately, it is very important to make the indoor air keep circulation, fresh.
3,Avoid the harmful and stimulating gas is amazing. Should pay special attention to avoiding stimuli to the respiratory tract such as the harmful and stimulating gas such as smog, dust, coal gas,etc. in the slow room which props up the patient. Can adopt the wet type to sweep the floor, sweep the bed method, namely a layer of wet towels of parcel are paid and cleaned outside the broom, or at patient in situation under sweep because it is sanitary, in order to preventing not stiring up a cloud of dust. Had better install ventilation fan or kitchen ventilator in the kitchen, avoid, smell of fish hot soot lead to the fact the respiratory tract to be amazing to the patient.
Form the good habits and customs
1,Give up smoking. Domestic and foreign research proves that it is closely linked to slow emergence that props up to smoke. The longer the time of smoking is, the greater cigarette quantity is, the higher the ill rate is. Can make symptom lighten or disappear after giving up smoking. So, there are persons who smokes hobby and should be given up.
2,Strengthen nutrition, rational meal. The patient because the course of disease is long, the function of intestines and stomach is weak, take food little, the persons who cough up phlegm in a large amount for a long time consumes protein more, cause the alimentary deficiency, resistance drops. It is cold in winter, so should offer the patient high protein, high heat, high vitamin, light, food apt to digest, such as red meat, fish, eggs, walnut, soy product, fresh vegetables and fruit,etc.. Honey, Chinese yam, gingko, walnut, pear, loquat,etc. to old to prop up patient, have certain therapeutic function while being slow, but eat appropriately. The patient's diet should avoid eating anything raw or cold, greasy, spicy food, and should control the absorption of the salt.
Asthma bronchitis is caused by the irritation more. Dried small shrimp, shrimps, crab, salted vegetables, go mouldy food,etc., can bring out outbreak, bronchus of asthma, so should avoid eating. If appetite not good enough, can offer half flow or the intersection of liquid and diet, pay attention to, regulate good color, smell and taste of food.
Should encourage the patient to drink the water more, drink 3000 ml at least every day, in order to keep the respiratory tract wet, make the phlegm liquid dilute, do benefit to appearing.
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