The livestock cultivates and takes strict precautions against people's brucellosis
Born in the year of infectious disease of person and animal due to the bacteria by the bacillus of cloth, called the cloth bacillus disease.
Occur frequently with sheep's ox's pig's order, other animals are infected with too, threatens people biggest with the ill sheep. Cloth the intersection of bacillus and disease travel among domestic animal mainly, pass somebody to too. The ill domestic animal, in order to infect the source, people are ill and is mainly infected by the domestic animal, it is few to infect the chance between men. And damage the skin and can be infected through digestive tract, respiratory tract, genitals, eyes conjunctiva.
Cloth bacillus disease to think to just take place in pastoral area and mountain area in the past already, happen in city and agricultural district.
The bacillus of cloth is bred while liking the uterus in the genitals one by one and killing pills, have partiality for the pregnant uterus very much, cause hair of embryo's fine hair to catch necrosis, foetus' placenta and mother's body placenta become flexible, cause foetus' death or miscarry. The most dangerous point of disease of bacillus of cloth suffers from the domestic animal and hardly displays symptom, but can pass the secretion and excrement (milk, sperm, vaginal secretion, excrement, urine) Arranging the fungus outwards constantly, foetus, afterbirth and amniotic fluid of waiting to maybe miscarry at the same time discharge a large number of pathogens, become the infection source endangered most. Pathogens discharged have quite strong resistance on external environment, such as can survive in the afterbirth for 4 monthsing, survive in water, soil, excrement, urine for 3 months, survive on the fur for 1-4 months, survive in the frozen meat for 2-7 weeks, survive in the milk from 10 days to one year. So life and production environment --Dawn is polluted by the etiology. No matter people or domestic animal, inside is possible to infect in several months.
The domestic animal is infected with the bacillus of cloth and behaved slightly, hardly any apparent symptom of some.
Display arthritis individually, the male animal stud occurs frequently and kills the ninth inflammation, female animal miscarry more. Ox overcast lip and vaginal mucous membrane flush swelling before miscarrying, and flowed out alutaceous or red yellow mucus from the vagina. Swelling of breast, lactic quantity is reduced, turn into colostric properties. The sheep has depressed spirit before miscarrying, often like to lie, the appetite failed, the body temperature is raised, flowed out the secretion from the vagina. Behave and walk lamely when there is arthritis. Uterus inflammation, arthritis happens, generate heat, become thin, suffer from diarrhoea more before miscarrying in the pig, breast and overcast lip swelling, flow out the suppuration secretion of mucus from the vagina. Dogs are mostly that recessiveness is infected, arthritis and orchitis that a few miscarries too. Cloth pathological change, bacillus of disease take place in genitals and joint more, many to influence the intersection of domestic animal and life, is not paid attention to, it is apt to leave future trouble.
People are relatively infected with the bacillus of cloth the domestic animal seriously, the condition is complicated.
The manifestation is weak, whole body is weak, lose the appetite, insomnia, cough, there is white phlegm, can hear lung do the ring, it is hot to present more wave, it is hot that there are continued fever, abnormality too or does not generate heat. Night sweat or profuse sweating, the testis is swelling, one or more joints have no red swelling and hot pain, muscles ache, be unable to relieve to employ general antalgesic, because joint and muscle are difficult to pain to bear, can't without having a fever either work, become, can wipe out " sluggard who can work, so this disease is called sluggard's disease. The focus takes place in the genitals, influence and bear, the serious one can cause the death.
The domestic animal has not treated value while being ill. Should all eliminate, eliminate and infect the source.
People ill, condition complicated, similar to many kinds of diseases, clinical and difficult to distinguish, it is misdiagnosed that incident. The misdiagnosing rate of first visit of general hospital is above 25%. Have with apt to move thing or their product person who keeps in touch history, while similar cloth bacillus diseases take place and behave, should remind the clinician of in time, make cloth bacillus inspection, so as not to misdiagnose, affect adversely and treat, strive to make a definite diagnosis of and treat early early. The cloth bacillus disease select for use more tetracycline and unite application with Streptomycin. Can also add Streptomycin with compound sulfanilamide. Have thought recently rifampin is jointly treated with doxycycline, has treated well, seldom recured. Because the cloth bacillus is bred in netted endothelial cells, the medicine is difficult to reach, show result to be slow use medicine, should recur, want for a long time, jointly use medicine by large courses of treatment. Because some find late or misdiagnose, leave sequela. Such as dysarthrosis, the skin key withers, liver cirrhosis, disabled or sterility.
Person who keep in touch with domestic animal often, should possess sure to prevent disease knowledge.
Should prevent the bacillus of cloth from spreading among the domestic animals; And also prevent the ill domestic animal from passing to somebody, especially prudent while connecting and producing or dealing with abortion, in order to prevent the bacterial infection, while connecting and producing, the exposed skin should scribble and wipe petrolatum, wear glasses, gauze mask, rubber glove and wearing high rubber overshoes,etc.. Having finished dealing with, should sterilize strictly immediately, things such as the afterbirth,etc. should be buried deeply. Should oxidize sodium to sterilize with 2% hydrogen live, the apparatus, work clothes,etc. can be soaked and sterilized with 3% of the water of lysol. It is safer, had better inoculate vaccine of bacillus of cloth in advance, strengthen immunity.
The governments at all levels must follow the regulations of epidemic prevention of domestic animals and fowls, carry out the place of production and quarantine strictly, have not been quarantined the domestic animal and can't transport, be been forbidden to butcher.
The disease-carrying domestic animal of detection eliminates and infects the source, the healthy domestic animal of immunity strengthens the resistance against diseases, it is to control the effective measure of the bacillus disease of cloth.
Livestock Culture People's brucellosis
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