Like doing one while as a child with ear
People can not be familiar with ears again, but a lot of people did not know, in daily life, often careless for the moment, can cause deafly, enable people's regret all one's life. On March 3 " Love ear day " While coming soon, the reporter visits the Chinese deaf children recovering center, the expert introduces the knowledge which loves the ear to the reporter. Newly deaf ten thousands of for every year is according to the introduction of Chen ZhenSheng, Deputy Director of recovery centre, at present, person 20,570,000 with the language obstacle of hearing of our country, among them the deaf infant under the age of 7 is up to 800,000, will also produce deaf more than 30,000 newly every year. It is obvious, neonatal deafness can't already be neglected, should cause people's great attention. Director Chen says, in mother's pregnant whole course, especially the first three months, it is organ of foetus' sense of hearing that splits the key period when is formed, if does not notice that very apt to cause the organ of sense of hearing to damage, a lot of inborn deafness evolves from this period, director Chen thinks, confirm heredity is very important at first, because parents both sides or hereditary information of one party passes to children, thus cause children's dysaudia, it is deaf to make the foetus come down in all one's life. Secondly, mother is influenced by disease, can also cause foetuses to be deaf during pregnancy, such as nettle rash, herpes zoster, influenza,etc.. The statistics show, if mother suffered from nettle rash in pregnant the first three months, then it can be up to 68% that the neonate presents deaf probability. In addition, director Chen also tells reporters, in the clinical case, the overwhelming majority is because the pregnant woman does not pay attention to using medicine to cause neonates to be deaf. The common one has on toxicant medicine of ears, gentamicin, aspirin, iodine tincture,etc., this needs pregnant woman before using medicine, it can cause neonates to be deaf to find out medicines from doctor, use medicine after receiving the accurate reply. Meanwhile, should avoid during pregnancy, it is accepted that the radioactive rays is checked, the isotope is checked, should try hard to make to check few too, cause deafly so as not to cause organ of foetus' sense of hearing to damage in supersound. Director Chen also says, the baby has sense of hearing in 2 hours after born in, and the growth which is accompanied by age will be complete progressively, find that can find whether babies are deaf in hearing at this time. In normal cases, the baby heard the sound suddenly, will present movements of blinking, clenching fist, kicking one's legs etc. during 3 months, this is a kind of listening to reflection activity; The baby heard the sound suddenly during 3- 9 months, will turn head, direction facing sound of the face; The baby can hear that understand that call his name during 9 months; At the 10 month such as baby, will mute to learn languages, will also tell single words such as the father, mother,etc. sometimes; The child a year old, can hear the tabor or ring tones, will turn head to look for, and will grab toys. If once parents discover one's own child react to various voice, should ask the ear specialist to examine and listen to the inspection immediately, present medical science is measured, is it normal to detect infant and pre-school children's hearing very objectively and accurately. The pressure conference results in coming down with deafness in the crowd with language obstacle of hearing, accompanied by growth and senilization of the population life-span, the senile and deaf number of people is increasing constantly. Director Chen also introduces to the reporter, cause the deaf factor except that there are heredity, medicine, disease, in recent years, because environmental noise pollution, traffic accident traumatism,etc. cause the trend that the deaf number of people presents and increases gradually. Director Chen thinks, this needs people's understand and love ear knowledging, increase the consciousness which loves the ear, for example unable to put the intersection of fireworks and firecracker, don't listen to earphone for a long time, for example work and have a rest, take reasonable arrangement and then, don't be overworked. Discover, with the development of science and technology, young people, because of the high pressure of the job, the reason such as being short at break, it is very great that sudden and deaf possibility happens, it can't be treated that these are deaf sometimes, brought serious influence to personal life and social communication. , go to the hospital to accept the special inspection, does not need the effective period for treatment of delay, regret all one's life. Director Chen tells reporters, the deaf work of rehabilitation has obtained the gratifying achievement, by the end of 1999, had already trained deaf 129,000 under the age of 7 in the whole country, 17.3% people among them entered the kindergarten of primary school to study. By the end of 2000, had already trained deaf nearly 140,000 in the whole country. (document Hou JianPeng)
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