Gingivae health and disease are examined by oneself
Brief content: Tooth say a lot of healthily, maintain quite a few every day, but a key one that the gingivae is healthy most, is often ignored, is your gingivae healthy?
Including the color, shape, quality of gingivae, the lip, cheek are that the tape adheres to the position and adheres to the width of the gum, the intersection of gum and position of reason, visit, bleed, overflow suppuration examine.
( 1) Color: It should be pink that the healthy gingivae tissue is united from free gum reason to membrane gum, when the gingivae has inflammation, the color is dark and red or purple, the gingivae tissue can turn from scarlet or dark and red into pink after inflammation is controlled. Diabetes, anaemia, erythrocyte increase disease and leukemia,etc. can cause the gingivae color change.
( 2) Shape: Gingivae edge poor laminating the tooth, gum the intersection of reason and line should appear scallop, gingivae papilla take the form of awl with neat edge filling tooth interval. Gingivae swelling at the time of inflammation, the edge is blunt and thick, or loose hyperplasia; Some medicine ( For instance, the benzene proper Great Britain sodium, nitre benzene is equal) It is swelling also can cause the hyperplasia of gingivae; The papilla reason of gum may have ulcer or necrosis tissue; The gingivae splits etc..
( 3) Quality: The normal gingivae is organized strong but pliable in texturely. The gingivae texture is softened at the time of inflammation, or then the fiber and makes the gingivae organized changing tough and tensily. Early symptom that it is gingivitis that some colors which adhere to the gum disappear, but health gingivae does not have a few colors, should pay attention to observing the texture of the gingivae.
( 4) The position of gingivae reason: The first side that free gum reason should be on the tooth ossicle circle of glaze. Gingivae have inflammation edema and hyperplasia, gum reason movable towards, preceded side, combine, go leather position change at this moment, does not adhere to and lose, false tooth bag or gum bag of week did not appear. Combine, go cover movable towards the intersection of root and side, take shape, adhere to, lose, form the intersection of tooth and week bag; The intersection of gingivae and to root to shift, shrink back for gingivae edge.
( 5) Adhere to the gum width: Refer to the width of angle gingivae uniting from ditch bottom of free gum to membrane gum. Research reveal even if horn take, organize, bring narrow on 2mm, so long as gingivae have inflammation, can also keep fit state.
( 6) The gingivae bleeds: The healthy gum ditch is light not to bleed when visiting, as the fungus spot is piled up causes inflammation, ulcer happens in the skin at the gum ditch intine, and the capillary of the connective tissue is expanded, the inflammatory cell is soaked, collagenous thread is destroyed, the gingivae will bleed to visit examining while checking at this moment, the gingivae bleeds and can be regarded as facing medicine of periodontium inflammation after visiting and examining. Education network collect bed mark, can also regard as objective index to judge the therapeutic effect. Can be expressed with bleeding index and gingivae index on clinic.
( 7) The excessive suppuration of gum ditch: Organize the aggravating of inflammation with the gingivae, inflammation of the gum ditch or bag inboard wall has a large number of more than forming core leucocyte soaking and changing the sex, necrosis, form suppuration and ooze out things, is oozed out by the port of the bag. , or when the patient eats and speaks to make the gingivae kept, can see the yellowish-white liquid of suppuration and overflow. Suppuration ooze out in the thing containing life, changing the sex and necrosis much the intersection of forming core and leucocyte, and life or already bacterium, upper leather cell and a small amount of cellulose,etc. that come off of necrosis.
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