A piece of regulations can keep a grip on several million " The opium pipe " (used at the end of a question)?
Will implement formally since March 1 in " control the regulations of smoking in the public place of Shanghai ". This means forbidding smoking in public places such as the school, hospital, gymnasiums and stadiums, public means of transportation, store, supermarket, bank, Internet cafe, lift,etc.. The regulations still stipulate, are banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the place and can fine in more than 50 and less than 200 yuan place to smoke, supervise the subject and implement to and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the responsible institution of the place.
No doubt, this regulations are that Shanghai accuse of the significant incident hard of cigarette, if regulations can carry out effectively, believe, announce every year afterwards, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and data have benign reflection. But, the one that allowed of no optimist is, influenced by the old habit of smoking for a long time, the position is very important (the tax revenue of tobacco industry of Shanghai ranks the first, second and third in the whole country) on the tax revenue in in addition, the tobacco industry ,Accuse of cigarettes whether in Shanghai or the whole country, within relatively long period, it will be an arduous job. If only satisfied with the implementation of a piece of regulations, and does not adopt resolute policy guide, carry out the key place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, accusing of the result of the cigarette will give a great discount.
In fact, the long-term danger of the tobacco is far higher than the short-term property tax and get profit. What the tobacco is poisoned is not merely a smoker, passive smoking, to healthy danger, have already been generally acknowledged by the world through the scientific evidence. That contained second hand tobacco smog breathing is not that the smoker faces higher disease and death risk too. Millions of of flow of city of ours " opium pipe " ,Citizen's passive smoking state is very serious, the investigation reveals more than 90% of the citizens express the passive smoking of experience, except that everybody was relatively familiar with " second hand smoke " ,Smoking remains on the human body and surface of object " Three hand cigarettes " ,Endanger the health too. The authoritative data point out, about 5 million persons die of tobacco relevant disease every year in the whole world, among them have more than 1 million people who are Chinese, can about 500 billion of tobacco property tax value be worth the population's losing every year in our country?
Realizing the fraud of smoking is far greater than Li, the whole world is strengthening and accusing of cigarettes. Britain started the cloth to accuse of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade since 1997, issued hygiene law by 2007, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade after implementing the strict public place including bar. Singapore bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade since 1970, and will expand and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the range every in a few years, aggravate punishment. Taiwan of our country hurt cigarettes to prevent the law last year too, banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place in an all-round way. Japan Tokyo range move forward the road, implement some residential districts' banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade already.
Unfortunately, by contrast, at our side, the place that bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade in a lot of implementation, but still often see addicts " Swallow clouds and blow out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette) " . Among them not lack the person that doctor, civil servant, teacher, media's reporter,etc. have received higher education. Just as an item of data shows, agree to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place above citizens 90% in Shanghai, smoker's proportion is up to 16.34% at the same time. Have to admit, realize from sprouting banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade that really popularizes banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, have a long way to go. Our country has already added the whole world of the United Nations and accused of the cigarette frame agreement, has made a promise in accusing of the cigarette effect. Shanghai promises to hold one to the whole world too " Expo smokelessly " . We hope, accuse of cigarette can stay, in paper and at being oral, and there are real resolution and measure, guarantee to begin from the public place, eliminate a bright dark " opium pipe " .
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