" the food safety law " can be defended " The milk power of three deer " (used at the end of a question)?
" safety law of the People's Republic of China food " concerned by people extremely has been implemented formally from June 1. "food safety law "implement time and " International Children's Day " Meet unexpectedly on International Children's Day, it is the coincidence, or intend to arrange? This can't help making people associate it with " The milk power in Fuyang " Incident sum " The milk power of three deer " The incident, the injury caused to tens of thousands of children and families. For a long time, food security question, has already become a lot of people's " trouble in mind " ,Want to eat the meat, is afraid of the clenobuterol hydrochloride; Want to eat the chicken, is afraid of hormone; Want to eat the egg, is afraid the Sudan is red; Want to drink the milk, is afraid that gathers cyanogen amine three times Today great and abundant in the food, people worry that can't eat the safe food. Then, the implementation of " food safety law " could provide protection for food security, can ordinary people rest assured to eat boldly from then on?
" high-quality " The products may exist " Unsafe seriously " Question
Famous food expert, China Agricultural University Professor Hu XiaoSong of China point out all sorts of questions and drawbacks in the food of our country is supervised at present sharply. First of all, the country authorizes QS, mean the country assures in order to post all products that should be annotated, however, any country can not have the ability to check on every product. Secondly, what is called qualification rate index, is based on limited standard, index and measured to appraise the limitless possible question in its products, this may appear " Qualified " Or " good " Mark and claim the products under exist " Unsafe seriously " Question,last brand, exempt from inspection products, quality product possibility of problems serious. Gather cyanogen amine incident just like this three times, this kind of method will influence national public trust seriously.
Hu XiaoSong emphasizes, the food security was not measured out, but control came out. It must move before preventing and controlling, begin from agricultural source to solve the food security problem. " farmland technology " And are ensured for a foundation, " technology of the workshop " It is core and key, " shelve technology " It can only be the supplementary means, so should pay close attention to " farmland " With " workshop " Technology comes to manage the fundamental question. After gathering the cyanogen amine incident three times, country and enterprise invest a large number of fund to buy the advanced detecting instrument, in fact this can not stop problem -like emergence fundamentally.
Hu XiaoSong thinks, the relative developed country, our country has weak strength in risk assessment of food, , omission that risk management seems to lag behind; During information interchange, more blind, even propagandize, therefore will often initiate people's overreaction. In the face of the food security question, must strengthen the food and supply the controlling bidirectionally of the chain, from farmland to dining table whole the intersection of quality and control system and can be traced back to the system while being from goods to source, this is that various countries ensure the most effectual method of the food security. In " food safety law ", these questions have been paid attention to, hope it is an opportunity of transition.
The ones that are mainly caused by the microorganism eat source disease
Researcher academician Chen JunShi thinks that the chief expert of food security of our country, China's disease accuse of the food security of the centre, according to the definition of World Health Organization, the food security question is a public health question of poisonous, impact on health of harmful substance in the food. And a lot of so-called food security incidents that the media propagandize, do not accord with this definition before this. In fact, our main food security question at present is still the question which eat source disease that the microorganism causes, secondly it is a chemical question that pollutes.
Chen JunShi thinks, it is the food security risk appraisal system of setting up national aspect at first that " food safety law " beginning to be implemented on June 1 is the most important a bit more on. The 13th regulation of " food safety law ", the country sets up the risk appraisal system of food security, carry on risk assessment to the biological, chemical and physical danger in the food.
Secondly has stipulated the country sets up food security risk to monitor the system, monitors to eating the adverse factor in source disease, food pollution and food, include setting up unified food safety standard. Article 19 of " food safety law " emphasizes, there can only be a set of mandatory national food standards, " can't make the other mandatory standards of food besides food safety standard " . In addition still set up the unified system of issue of food security information, define a food operator is strengthened and punished etc. by the first responsibility support of the people.
Chen JunShi emphasizes, issue and implementation of " food safety law ", it is a major issue of the food security of our country. But can't be thought, there are " food safety laws ", the food security state of our country will change at once, the new food security question no longer appears. Because of our country scale with standardization and improve medium and small-scale the intersection of food and quality processing enterprise maker, still take quite for a long time of agricultural production; The construction of organization and system stipulated in " food safety law " can not get instant result either. However, the food security state of our country is sure to advance on legal system and scientific orbit solidly.
The food is chosen " Follow advertisement " Make people worried
China Agricultural University special professor has called upon for many years in the Li, our country should use Japan's experience for reference, will eat and breed - --The diet behavior is educated, stand side by side with moral, intellectual, sports, an important content of growing up as teenagers and national character building education.
Refer in particular to one in Lee, the different one is, article 8 of " food safety law " points out " the country encourages the public organization ", the mass autonomy organization in the basic unit launches food security laws and regulations and the popularization jobs of food safety standard and knowledge, advocate the healthy diet way, strengthen consumer's food security consciousness and self-protection ability. " It means that can not totally solve the food security problem of our country only by enterprise's containing by oneself and government supervision. Advocate the healthy diet way, it is to carry out the important content of the food safety law to strengthen consumer's food security consciousness and self-protection ability.
Specially think, from the point of food security, one of consumers' maximum attentions is the abuse of food additive in the Li, but will make the goal of " food safety law " realized, some cognitive mistaken ideas of consumers' need changing. For example old consumption idea think wheat white and fine flour have, this drive some the intersection of enterprise and excess to bleaching agent use; Someone think egg yolk to be red and good by mistake, this let, use the Sudan to be red to have driving force of interests illegally.
In the Li specially until television advertising choose the induction of the food to say the worry to children teenagers nowadays. He thinks, " follows advertisement " Have already become the basis that quite a few of children, teenagers have chosen the food. And the advertisement designs of enterprises often appear to sell and plan on one's own account People
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