A bag of blood " The life samsara "
June 14 is " World blood donor day " . This year " World blood donor day " Emphasize all parts of the world need more persons badly to donate blood fixedly voluntarily, in order to save more lives.
The blood is a special public resource, it is rare, but the general demand. When a healthy person stretched out the arm and donated the blood, what he offered was a help and care; But when a sick and weak person can infuse this bag of blood, what he reaped is a incomparably precious life present. Our country have over 60,000 blood supply from blood station clinical every day, a few days ago, reporter choose 1/6 Wan among them, have witnessed the whole course of it from borning to live again.
Born - -
One collects blood and clicks for quite a while and meets 4 bags of blood
June 8, Beijing, maximum air temperature is 36 .
Can not be still counted as the heat this day, but to gather the work to the blood, the arrival of slack period of the already careful flavor. At 9 o'clock, the blood-collecting car that reporters followed Beijing Red Cross Blood Center comes near electronic store of Syngnathus of Haidian District. At 30 past 10, still nobody shows any interest in before the blood-collecting car.
"Do you donate blood, Sir? " Beijing Red Cross Blood Center donate blood one staff member Ding Shuo of department, stand in the shed that puts up by the blood-collecting car, mobilize the pedestrian traffic to donate blood. Shuo Ding tell reporter whether main crowd that donate blood easy to influenced by season, weather,etc., near to intensify continuously day a bit, it adopts blood that goes back to be actually few every day. After entering heat season, this will become normality. In addition, the present blood donating subject is university student and floating population, it is easier for them to receive the influence in respects such as the vacation, weather,etc..
Blood donor Zhang Qiang ( Assumed name) While setting foot on the blood-collecting car, already last 11 o'clock. He is the second blood donor on the same day morning. Age over 40 years old of Zhang Qiang, the skin is dark. After getting on the bus, he comes to the donors blood test area familiarly, staff members gather the blood specimen, carry on the fast detection of ones such as hepatitis B, blood group, transaminase, hemochrome,etc..
Qiang Zhang say he whether one railway build the intersection of bus and worker, he send child to nearby the intersection of Beijing and 101 middle school join college entrance examination the same day, wait boringly to come to donate blood. "It is that I have participated in donating blood in the 7th year this year. " He tells reporters, in recent years, he insists on offering blood once every year, offering 400 ml each time. He says, participates in and donates blood, the biggest wish is the life that the blood donated by oneself can rescue the patient. "By selfish idea,even if,etc. have disease, be too can use by others one day to blood that we offered by oneself. "
"Zhang Qiang, your blood testing is qualified, please come to donate blood. " Nurse's well is red and red to shout in the blood donation area.
Taking on the blood collecting chair, the nurse inquires how much blood Zhang Qiang plans to offer. Confirm, nurse take out one 400 lump-sum the intersection of blood collecting and apparatus that load with, then tie and press pulse and take, sterilize, enter the needle deftly. Several minutes later, 400 ml of blood flow into the blood bag. The nurse pulls out the syringe needle rapidly, advice Zhang Qiang and push down the pinprick and arrest blood carefully. Then, she pulls out the syringe needle with the styptic pincers, seals the blood bag, has pushed in the closure out of managing the blood small, then formate 4 sections of heat of hose among blood bag and syringe needle " The blood pigtail " ,All these will reserve for test to use. Later, she stuck 13 unified bar codes on blood bag and these blood specimens respectively. "This is ' ID card ' of this blood, there is this bar code, where to gather can know what time it is, through how much detection, measure the result something, used in finally where. Every step has records. " It is said that the well is red and red, put the blood bag into refrigerator, the temperature that the refrigerator reveals is 4 .
Behind finishing offering the blood, Zhang Qiang needs having a rest for 10 minutes, the reporter passes a glass of water at once. He smile, make reporter needn't nervous, " it donates blood to be pieces of very normal thing, what damage to health. " He tells reporters, a colleague and he and one year of his begin to donate blood, colleague's size is relatively fat, often felt in the past that felt suffocated, dizzy, participated in after donating blood, this kind of situation began to take a favorable turn, he has offered blood twice a year in the past two years, no longer there is a dizzy symptom now. "Donating blood can accelerate the blood supersession, the blood of our body upper reaches of now is fresh. "
After Zhang Qiang, several blood donors have come again successively. Reporter leave, should collect blood, order and adopt 4 bags of blood altogether 14 o'clock.
The expert dispels suspicion
Donating blood will injure the body and injure primordial qi
The donating blood rate of present people of our country is only 0.84%, far lower than 4.54% of the world high-income countries and 1.01% of the middle-income countries. It has not been up to 1% that people donate blood, namely explain the donating blood amount and less than being usually considered as the essential level. Is it unwilling to donate blood why are there so many people? The expert says, in fact many persons also have a doubt to basic blood donating knowledge the most.
Is it safe to donate blood at first. As to this, director of Fujian Province blood center Guo Yong builds and says, in our country at present, in having regular blood station which asserts qualification, can not take place while transmitting disease through donating blood. He says, syringe needle, blood bag and all consumptive material used for blood collecting department of our country have national qualification at present, all disposable medical apparatuses sterilized strictly, each blood donating person uses a new blood bag, the syringe needle is cut on the spot, concentrate on doing harmless treatment behind adopting the blood of foot.
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